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Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman   flag  132

433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851
United States Supreme Court
United States
27th June, 1977

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 426 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 8
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board 403 F3d 246 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 377 F3d 949 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Bronx Household of Faith v Board of Education of the City of New York Community School District No 331 F3d 342 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ 269 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 9
United States v City of Yonkers 181 F3d 301 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Hutchins Owens v District of Columbia 144 F3d 798; 330 USApp DC 155 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 May 1998 WorldLII flag 2
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District 111 F3d 528; 117 Ed Law Rep 473; 65 USLW 2690; 152 ALRFed 677 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 21
West v Waymire 114 F3d 646 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 May 1997 WorldLII flag 20
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware 90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 14
Lewis v Casey 518 US 343; 135 L Ed 2d 606; 116 SCt 2174; 773 FSupp 1365 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 321
Missouri v Jenkins 515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 56
United States v X-Citement Video, Inc 513 US 64; 130 L Ed 2d 372; 115 SCt 464; 43 Idaho 44 United States Supreme Court United States - Idaho 29 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 221
Madsen v Women's Health Center, Inc 512 US 753; 41 F3d 1422; 129 L Ed 2d 593; 114 SCt 2516 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 85
Johnson v De Grandy 512 US 997; 129 L Ed 2d 775; 114 SCt 2647 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 117
United States v Georgia 19 F3d 1388; 90 Ed Law Rep 38 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 May 1994 WorldLII flag 4
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 8 F3d 1501; 87 Ed Law Rep 67 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 8
O'Donnell Construction Co v District of Columbia 963 F2d 420; 60 USLW 2709; 295 USApp DC 317; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,466 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 10 May 1992 WorldLII flag 12
Freeman v Pitts 503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 84
United States II v Charleston County School District 960 F2d 1227; 74 Ed Law Rep 26 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Price v Austin Independent School District 945 F2d 1307; 70 Ed Law Rep 335 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Michigan 940 F2d 143; 20 Fed RServ3d 576 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 20
United States v Metropolitan District Commission 930 F2d 132 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 2
Al-Alamin v Gramley 926 F2d 680 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 13
Flax v Ws Potts 915 F2d 155; 63 Ed Law Rep 23 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Missouri v Jenkins 495 US 33; 109 L Ed 2d 31; 110 SCt 1651 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 67
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas 892 F2d 851; 57 Ed Law Rep 1167 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of the Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 890 F2d 1483; 57 Ed Law Rep 685 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Swine Flu Immunization Products Liability Litigation Kenneda v United States 880 F2d 1439; 14 Fed RServ3d 444; 279 USApp DC 366 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 8 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Geary v Renne 880 F2d 1062; 58 USLW 2087 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 4
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 251
Kelley v Metropolitan County Board of Education of Nashville and Davidson County Tennessee 836 F2d 986; 43 Ed Law Rep 916; 56 USLW 2375 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 27
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 56 USLW 2392 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 44
Morgan v A Nucci Morgan 831 F2d 313; 42 Ed Law Rep 514; 94 ALRFed 629 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 20
Jenkins v Missouri 807 F2d 657; 36 Ed Law Rep 569 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 32
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 56 USLW 2392 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 44
Samayoa Samayoa v Chicago Board of Education 807 F2d 643; 38 Ed Law Rep 36 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Dec 1986 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Lawrence County School District 799 F2d 1031; 36 Ed Law Rep 15 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 15
Larry Lucille P v Riles P 793 F2d 969 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 15
Riddick v The School Board of the Cith of Norfolk 782 F2d 438; [1986] AMC 1217; 30 Ed Law Rep 1075; 54 USLW 2428 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co 779 F2d 181; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,760; 54 USLW 2356 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 25 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 4
Little Rock School District v Pulaski County Special School District 778 F2d 404; 28 Ed Law Rep 1261 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Ayers v United States 769 F2d 311 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 1
Inmates of Allegheny County Jail v Wecht 754 F2d 120 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Kendrick v Bland 740 F2d 432 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 15
United States v Yermian 468 US 63; 82 L Ed 2d 53; 104 SCt 2936 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 75
Liddell v Missouri Liddell 731 F2d 1294; 17 Ed Law Rep 86; 76 ALRFed 435 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 50
Block v North Dakota 461 US 273; 75 L Ed 2d 840; 103 SCt 1811 United States Supreme Court United States 2 May 1983 WorldLII flag 144
Price v Denison Independent School District 694 F2d 334; 7 Ed Law Rep 817; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,267 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 May 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Clark v Board of Education of Little Rock School District Wt K 705 F2d 265; 10 Ed Law Rep 947 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 8
Valley v Rapides Parish School Board 702 F2d 1221; 10 Ed Law Rep 29 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 12
Berry v School District of City of Benton Harbor G 698 F2d 813; 9 Ed Law Rep 55 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag 2
Brinkman v J Gilligan 697 F2d 163 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag
American Horse Protection Association Inc v G Watt 694 F2d 1310; 224 USApp DC 335 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 10 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 3
Morgan v O'Bryant Aft 687 F2d 510; 6 Ed Law Rep 448; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1353 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag
Kelley v Metropolitan County Board of Education of Nashville and Davidson County Tennessee 687 F2d 814; 6 Ed Law Rep 493 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Crawford v Board of Ed of Los Angeles 458 US 527; 73 L Ed 2d 948; 102 SCt 3211 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 27
Washington v Seattle School District 458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 63
Ruiz v Estelle 679 F2d 1115; 10 Fed REvid Serv 1483 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 122
Blum v Bacon 457 US 132; 72 L Ed 2d 728; 102 SCt 2355 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 108
Haitian Refugee Center v Smith 676 F2d 1023 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 May 1982 WorldLII flag 52
Alexander v Youngstown Board of Education 675 F2d 787; 3 Ed Law Rep 861 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Penick v Columbus Board of Education 663 F2d 24; 1 Ed Law Rep 154 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 5
Reed III v Rhodes 662 F2d 1219; 1 Ed Law Rep 120 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 3
Cannon v University of Chicago 648 F2d 1104; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,822 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 12
Valentine v Smith 654 F2d 503; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,981; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 518 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 16
Los Angeles Unified School District v United States District Court for Central District of California 650 F2d 1004 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Yellow Springs Exempted Village School District v Ohio High School Athletic Association 647 F2d 651 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 11
Hoots v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 639 F2d 972 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 26 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Jones v Diamond 636 F2d 1364 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 82
Seattle School District No v Washington 633 F2d 1338 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 29
United States v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 637 F2d 1101 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 9
Mendoza v United States 623 F2d 1338 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 21
San Juan v Hidalgo County Grand Jury Commissioners 622 F2d 807 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 16
Fullilove v Klutznick 448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 228
Delaware State Board of Education v Evans Alexis I Pont School District 446 US 923; 64 L Ed 2d 278; 100 SCt 1862; 64 L Ed 278 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 30
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 616 F2d 805 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 May 1980 WorldLII flag 13
Armstrong v Board of School Directors 616 F2d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 38
Associated General Contractors of California v San Francisco Unified School District 616 F2d 1381; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,422 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 17
United States v School District of City of Ferndale Michigan 616 F2d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 2
Estes v Metropolitan Branches of Dallas NAACP 444 US 437; 62 L Ed 2d 626; 100 SCt 716 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 15
Board of Education v Harris 444 US 130; 62 L Ed 2d 275; 100 SCt 363 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 19
Rice v City of St Louis F R 607 F2d 791; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,327; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 81 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 6
Columbus Board of Education v Penick 443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 100
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 443 US 526; 61 L Ed 2d 720; 99 SCt 2971 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 87
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education 611 F2d 1239 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 16
Morrilton School District No v United States 606 F2d 222 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 7
Reed III v Cleveland Board of Education W B 607 F2d 737 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 7
Reed v Rhodes 607 F2d 714 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Texas Education Agency 600 F2d 518 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 3
Spain v Procunier 600 F2d 189 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 79
Califano v Yamasaki 442 US 682; 61 L Ed 2d 176; 99 SCt 2545 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 214
Wilson v Thompson 593 F2d 1375 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 40
Broadcast Music, Inc v Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc 441 US 1; 60 L Ed 2d 1; 99 SCt 1551 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 182
Parent Ass'n of Andrew Jackson High School v Ambach 598 F2d 705 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 24
Richardson v Blanton 597 F2d 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 3
Alvarado v El Paso Independent School District 593 F2d 577 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 1
Huch v United States 439 US 1007; 58 L Ed 2d 684; 99 SCt 622 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 10
Hutto v Finney 437 US 678; 57 L Ed 2d 522; 98 SCt 2565 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 425
Booker v Special School District 585 F2d 347 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 14
Bustop, Inc v Los Angeles Bd of Ed 439 US 1380; 58 L Ed 2d 88; 99 SCt 40 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 8
Pont School Dist v Evans 439 US 1375; 58 L Ed 2d 83; 99 SCt 32 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Texas Education Agency 579 F2d 910 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 7
Buchanan v Evans 439 US 1360; 58 L Ed 2d 69; 99 SCt 28 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 1
Board of Education of City School District of City of New York v A Califano 584 F2d 576 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 15
Columbus Board of Education v Penick 439 US 1348; 58 L Ed 2d 55; 99 SCt 24 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Parish School Board 574 F2d 804 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 8
Brinkman v Gilligan 583 F2d 243 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Penick v Columbus Board of Education 583 F2d 787 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 19
Reed III v Cleveland Board of Education 581 F2d 570 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 6
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 384
Lee v Tuscaloosa City School System 576 F2d 39 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Board of Education of Valdosta Georgia 576 F2d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 7
Monell v Department of Social Services 436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611 United States Supreme Court United States - Tennessee 6 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 2348
Tasby v Estes 572 F2d 1010 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 May 1978 WorldLII flag 12
United States v School District of Ferndale Michigan 577 F2d 1339; 3 Fed REvid Serv 225; 47 ALRFed 294 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 May 1978 WorldLII flag 30
Johnson v Alexander 572 F2d 1219; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 894 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 4 May 1978 WorldLII flag 31
Arthur v Nyquist 573 F2d 134 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 19
United States v Board of School Commissioners City of Indianapolis Indiana 573 F2d 400 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 11
National Association for Advancement of Colored People v Lansing Board of Education 581 F2d 115 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 1
National City Bank v J Battisti Reed III 581 F2d 565 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Texas Education Agency 564 F2d 162 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 16
United States v School District of Omaha 565 F2d 127 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Resident Advisory Board v Rizzo 564 F2d 126 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 40
Brinkman v J Gilligan 561 F2d 652 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag
United States v Columbus Municipal Separate School District 558 F2d 228 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Coates v Illinois State Board of Education 559 F2d 445 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 14
NAACP v Lansing Board of Education 559 F2d 1042 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 17
School District of Omaha v United States 433 US 667; 53 L Ed 2d 1039; 97 SCt 2905 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 10
Brennan v Armstrong 433 US 672; 53 L Ed 2d 1044; 97 SCt 2907 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 12
Hazelwood School District v United States 433 US 299; 53 L Ed 2d 768; 97 SCt 2736; 15 FEP Cases 1 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 284
Milliken v Bradley 433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 256

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourteenth Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Milliken v Bradley 433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 256
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation 429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 726
Brinkman v J Gilligan 539 F2d 1084 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 8
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler 427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 152
Washington v Davis 426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 690
Hills v Gautreaux 425 US 284; 44 USLW 4480; 47 L Ed 2d 792; 96 SCt 1538 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1976 WorldLII flag 55
Rizzo v Goode 423 US 362; 44 USLW 4095; 46 L Ed 2d 561; 96 SCt 598 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 367
Brinkman v Gilligan 518 F2d 853 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 10
Brinkman v Gilligan 503 F2d 684 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 16
Milliken v Bradley 418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 207
Keyes v School Dist 413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 194
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez 411 US 1; 36 L Ed 2d 16; 93 SCt 1278; (1973) 41 USLW 4407 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 482
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 92
Spencer v Kugler 404 US 1027; 30 L Ed 2d 723; 92 SCt 707 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 12
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391 United States Supreme Court United States - New Jersey 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 587
Hunter v Erickson 393 US 385; 21 L Ed 2d 616; 89 SCt 557 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 84
Reitman v Mulkey 387 US 369; 18 L Ed 2d 830; 87 SCt 1627 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1967 WorldLII flag 147
Gomillion v Lightfoot 364 US 339; 5 L Ed 2d 110; 81 SCt 125; 5 L Ed 110 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Nov 1960 WorldLII flag 225
Enomoto v Navarette 429 US 1060; 50 L Ed 2d 776; 97 SCt 783 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1971 Westlaw flag 4
Austin Independent School District v United States 429 US 990; 97 SCt 517; 50 L Ed 2d 603 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 45
Board of Education v State 45 Ohio St 555; 16 NE 373 United States - Ohio flag 8

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