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DeFunis v Odegaard     313

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
AZC20 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs	[2023] HCA 26; (2023) 411 ALR 615; (2023) 97 ALJR 674	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Sep 2023	AustLII		31
Re: Suah v Judge Nuta	[2013] LRSC 23	Supreme Court of Liberia	Liberia	20 Feb 2013	LiberLII
US v Hardy	[2008] USCA4 1639	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Nov 2008	WorldLII
Province of Cotobato v The Gov't of the Republic of the Philippines,	[2008] PHSC 1111	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	14 Oct 2008	AsianLII
In Re: Michael Sterba v	[2008] USCA6 90	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Brandt v Board of Education of City of Chicago	480 F3d 460	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Apr 2007	WorldLII
Surrick v J Killion	449 F3d 520	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Jun 2006	WorldLII
Lesesne Bf v District of Columbia	447 F3d 828	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	19 May 2006	WorldLII
O'Connor	416 F3d 1216	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2005	WorldLII		2
Fort James Corporation v Solo Cup Co	412 F3d 1340	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	22 Jun 2005	WorldLII		3
Price v US	370 F3d 362	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Jun 2004	WorldLII		2
Vieth v Jubelirer	541 US 267; 124 SCt 1769; 158 L Ed 2d 546	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Apr 2004	WorldLII		46
Wirsching v Colorado	360 F3d 1191	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Feb 2004	WorldLII		6
Anderson v E Spear	356 F3d 651	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Jan 2004	WorldLII		4
Donovan Donovan v Punxsutawney Area School Board	336 F3d 211	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	15 Jul 2003	WorldLII		6
Gratz v Bollinger	539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		53
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		134
Mellen v Bunting	327 F3d 355	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 2003	WorldLII		12
Davis v New York	316 F3d 93	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Dec 2002	WorldLII		6
Scott v Pasadena Unified School District	306 F3d 646	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2002	WorldLII		8
Grutter v Bollinger	288 F3d 732; 164 Ed Law Rep 610	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 May 2002	WorldLII		8
Sallen v Corinthians Licenciamentos LTDA	273 F3d 14	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	5 Dec 2001	WorldLII		8
In Re: John G Pattullo; in Re: Susan f Pattullo, Debtors United States Internal Revenue Vacating Service, Plaintiff-Appellant, v John G Pattullo; Susan f Pattullo, Defendants-Appellees	271 F3d 898	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 2001	WorldLII		6
County of Morris, v Nationalist Movement, Appellant	273 F3d 527	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	16 Nov 2001	WorldLII		6
Virginia Society for Human Life, Incorporated, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Federal Election Commission, Defendant-Appellant Virginia Society for Human Life, Incorporated, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Federal Election Commission, Defendant-Appellee	263 F3d 379	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 Sep 2001	WorldLII		17
Chong v INS	264 F3d 378	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Sep 2001	WorldLII		26
Arnold Frank Hohn, Appellant, v United States of America, Appellee	262 F3d 811	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Aug 2001	WorldLII		1
Her Parents, Patricia and Paul Russman, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the Board of Education of the Enlarged City School District of the City of Watervliet, Defendant-Appellee	260 F3d 114	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Aug 2001	WorldLII		12
Trustee,; Allegheny General Hospital; Western Pennsylvania Healthcare System, Inc	248 F3d 110	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	25 Apr 2001	WorldLII		4
EMMA BENAVIDES; , Plaintiffs, EMMA BENAVIDES; CARMEN PADILLA; JONATHAN BENAVIDES, Plaintiffs - Appellants, v HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS; BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF THE SAN ANTONIO HOUSING AUTHORITY; ANDREW CUOMO, Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; US DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT; MELVIN BRAZIEL, President and Chief Executive Officer of the San Antonio Housing Authority; LUPITA GUTIERREZ, Chairperson of the Housing Authority of the City of San Antonio; BOB BELTRAN, Commissioner of the Housing Authority of the City of San Antonio; HENRY HULL, Commissioner of the Housing Authority of the City of San Antonio; EMILIO AMAYA, Commissioner of the Housing Authority of the City of San Antonio, Defendants - Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 2001	WorldLII
Pederson v La State Univ	213 F3d 858	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2000	WorldLII		31
Beth Pederson; Lisa Ollar; Samantha Clark, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated Plaintiffs-Appellants, Cindy Pineda; Karla Pineda Intervenor Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Louisiana State University; William E Davis, Individually and in his official capacity as Chancellor of Louisiana State University; Joe C Dean; Elaine D Abell; Clarence l Barney; Milton C Chapman; Elenora a Cawthon; David Conroy; Charles v Cusimano; Gordon E Dore; Janice M Foster; Jimmy a Lalonde, JR; Joseph Lesage, JR; Rolfe McCollister, JR; Roger H Ogden; Nicholas Smith, JR; Joseph l Waitz; Charles S Weems, III; John R Williams; Milton J Womack; All Defendants Defendants-Appellees Beth Pederson; Lisa Ollar; Samantha Clark, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs-Appellants, Cindy Pineda; Karla Pineda, Intervenor Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Louisiana State University; William E Davis, Individually and in his official capacity as Chancellor of Louisiana State University; Joe C Dean; Elaine D Abell; Clarence l Barney; Milton C Chapman; Elenora a Cawthon; David Conroy; Charles v Cusimano; Gordon E Dore; Janice M Foster; Jimmy a Lalonde, JR; Joseph Lesage, JR; Rolfe McCollister, JR; Roger H Ogden; Nicholas Smith, JR; Joseph l Waitz; Charles S Weems, III; John R Williams; Milton J Womack; All Defendants Defendants-Appellees Beth Pederson; Lisa Ollar; Samantha Clark, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Louisiana State University; William E Davis, Individually and in his official capacity as Chancellor of Louisiana State University; Joe C Dean; Elaine D Abell; Clarence l Barney; Milton C Chapman; Elenora a Cawthon; David Conroy; Charles v Cusimano; Gordon E Dore; Janice M Foster; Jimmy a Lalonde, JR; Joseph Lesage, JR; Rolfe McCollister, JR; Roger H Ogden; Nicholas Smith, JR; Joseph l Waitz; Charles S Weems, III; John R Williams; Milton J Womack; All Defendants Defendants-Appellees Beth Pederso		United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Jan 2000	WorldLII
Friends of the Earth, Inc v Laidlaw Envtl Servs (TOC), Inc	528 US 167; 145 L Ed 2d 610; 120 SCt 693	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 2000	WorldLII		308
"The 'best qualified' - for what? The place of affirmative action in a mission-focused New Zealand law school admissions policy"	[2000] NZYbkNZJur 5	MacKinnon, Ken	New Zealand	circa 2000	NZLII
Benson Auto Repair, Barbara A Baird, Maria Guisao, Charles James Balli, Joyce Ann Balli, Mitchell Rothman, Donald P Klybas, Charles E Fowler, Donald R McCue, Glenn Albert Sayres and Diane Michelle Sayres, Debtors, Trustee-Appellant	194 F3d 54	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1999	WorldLII		3
Texas Office of Public Utility Counsel v FCC	183 F3d 393	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 Jul 1999	WorldLII		19
Doe v Madison Sch Dist	177 F3d 789	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 May 1999	WorldLII		17
Southwestern Bell Tel Co v FCC	168 F3d 1344; 335 USApp DC 44	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	19 Mar 1999	WorldLII		10
Harris v City of Houston	151 F3d 186	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1998	WorldLII		6
Socialist Workers Party v Leahy	145 F3d 1240	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Jul 1998	WorldLII		16
Hutchins Owens v District of Columbia	144 F3d 798; 330 USApp DC 155	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	22 May 1998	WorldLII		2
Re Fred Di Giorgio	134 F3d 971	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Jan 1998	WorldLII		8
Stacks v United States Air Force	[1997] USCA10 1311	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1997	WorldLII
Muhammad v City of New York Department of Corrections R M	126 F3d 119	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1997	WorldLII		6
Shute v Texas	117 F3d 233	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	3 Jul 1997	WorldLII		7
American Constitutional Law Foundation Inc v Meyer	[1997] USCA10 536	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 May 1997	WorldLII
Phelps Engel v Hamilton	[1997] USCA10 473	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 May 1997	WorldLII
Adler v Duval County School Board	112 F3d 1475; 118 Ed Law Rep 39; 37 Fed RServ3d 824	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 May 1997	WorldLII		22
Green v Branson	108 F3d 1296	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1997	WorldLII		29
Spencer v Kemna	91 F3d 1114	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1996	WorldLII		3
Higgason v Farley	83 F3d 807	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 May 1996	WorldLII		26
Blanciak v Allegheny Ludlum Corporation	77 F3d 690	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1996	WorldLII		18
Mitchell v Dupnik	75 F3d 517	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Jan 1996	WorldLII		24
Lankford v City of Hobart	73 F3d 283	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Jan 1996	WorldLII		6
Anthony Dewayne Mitchell v Clarence Dupnik	67 F3d 216	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1995	WorldLII		3
Matter of Establishment Inspection of Caterpillar Incorporated	55 F3d 334; 63 USLW 2752	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1995	WorldLII		2
Baum v Espy R J	[1995] USCA6 294	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1995	WorldLII
Baccus v H Parrish	45 F3d 958	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1995	WorldLII		4
Fikes v Cleghorn	47 F3d 1011	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1995	WorldLII		27
Cox v Phelps Dodge Corporation	43 F3d 1345	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1994	WorldLII		21
Parkhurst v Shillinger	[1994] USCA10 1452	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Dec 1994	WorldLII
Fox v Board of Trustees of the State University of New York R M D	42 F3d 135; 96 Ed Law Rep 338	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1994	WorldLII		26
Bailey v T Runyon	[1994] USCA8 1824	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 Nov 1994	WorldLII
Vencor Incorporated v O Webb	33 F3d 840	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1994	WorldLII		6
Comer v Cisneros	37 F3d 775; 30 Fed RServ3d 362	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1994	WorldLII		33
United States v Chavez-Palacios	30 F3d 1290	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1994	WorldLII		53
Partington Mm v Norris	[1994] USCA9 2211	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1994	WorldLII
Lindner v County of Los Angeles	[1994] USCA9 1681	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 May 1994	WorldLII
Rosetti v Shalala	12 F3d 1216	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1994	WorldLII		8
Nomi v Regents for University of Minnesota	5 F3d 332; 85 Ed Law Rep 1017; 62 USLW 2200	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1993	WorldLII		3
Abdul-Akbar v Watson	4 F3d 195	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1993	WorldLII		12
Public Citizen Inc v Miller	[1993] USCA11 1094	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII
Cook v Colgate University	992 F2d 17; 82 Ed Law Rep 760	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1993	WorldLII		20
Officers for Justice v Civil Service Commission of City and County of San Francisco	[1993] USCA9 1242	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1993	WorldLII
Poliquin v Garden Way Inc	989 F2d 527; 25 Fed RServ3d 681; 61 USLW 2616	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1993	WorldLII		16
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and Energy v Heldor Industries Inc	989 F2d 702	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1993	WorldLII		4
National Iranian Oil Co v Mapco Int'l, Inc	983 F2d 485	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1992	WorldLII		13
Harrison Burrowes Bridge Constructors Incorporated v M Cuomo	981 F2d 50; 61 USLW 2384; 60 Empl Prac Dec P 41,927	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1992	WorldLII		18
Barnes v D Healy E W Md	980 F2d 572	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Nov 1992	WorldLII		4
Lebbos v Arguelles	[1992] USCA9 2798	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Sep 1992	WorldLII
Rivkin v Rice	[1992] USCA9 1385	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 May 1992	WorldLII
Longstreth v Maynard	961 F2d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	6 Apr 1992	WorldLII		16
Brody Sugzdinis v Spang C C	957 F2d 1108; 73 Ed Law Rep 404	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Mar 1992	WorldLII		18
Winston Winston v Children and Youth Services of Delaware County	948 F2d 1380; 60 USLW 2340	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1991	WorldLII		16
Clow v US Department of Housing and Urban Development	948 F2d 614	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1991	WorldLII		30
Graham Petrino v Graham	[1991] USCA10 997	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Oct 1991	WorldLII
Caine v Hardy	943 F2d 1406	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1991	WorldLII		28
Jarrow Formulas Inc v Nature's Way Products Inc Jarrow Formulas Inc	[1991] USCA9 909	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Aug 1991	WorldLII
Nevada v D Watkins	943 F2d 1080	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1991	WorldLII		6
Doe v W Sullivan Md	938 F2d 1370; 60 USLW 2080; 291 USApp DC 111	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Jul 1991	WorldLII		11
Cross-Sound Ferry Services Inc v Interstate Commerce Commission	934 F2d 327; 290 USApp DC 39	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	10 May 1991	WorldLII		20
Railway Labor Executives Association v Interstate Commerce Commission	289 USApp DC 149; 929 F2d 742	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	12 Apr 1991	WorldLII
Mosley v Hairston W Md	920 F2d 409	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Jan 1991	WorldLII		5
Lester Octavia v K Gilhool Chester Upland School District	916 F2d 865; 63 Ed Law Rep 458	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Oct 1990	WorldLII		23
Hernandez v G Cremer US & US	913 F2d 230	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1990	WorldLII		4
Hampton v Internal Revenue Service	913 F2d 180; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,306; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1886	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1990	WorldLII		7
Brock v International Union United Automobile Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America	889 F2d 685; 113 Lab Cas 11,718	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1990	WorldLII		13
Russell v Mariani E P	[1990] USCA6 196	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1990	WorldLII
Riverhead Savings Bank v National Mortgage Equity Corporation a	893 F2d 1109; 15 Fed RServ3d 1351	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1990	WorldLII		28
City Communications, Inc v City of Detroit	888 F2d 1081	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1989	WorldLII		18
Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation v Amgen Inc	882 F2d 806	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1989	WorldLII		10
City of New York v A Baker III	878 F2d 507; 278 USApp DC 405	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	11 Jul 1989	WorldLII		7
Neighbors Organized to Insure a Sound Environment, Inc v McArtor	878 F2d 174	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1989	WorldLII		13
Massachusetts v Oakes	491 US 576; 105 L Ed 2d 493; 109 SCt 2633	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1989	WorldLII		27
United States v R Waters	[1989] USCA6 1124	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1989	WorldLII
Asarco Inc v Kadish	490 US 605; 104 L Ed 2d 696; 109 SCt 2037	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 May 1989	WorldLII		79
United States v Haskins	[1989] USCA6 843	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Apr 1989	WorldLII
United States v International Union of Petroleum and Industrial Workers	870 F2d 1450; 111 Lab Cas 11,052	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1989	WorldLII		7
Affholder Inc v Preston Carroll Co Inc Cfw Preston Carroll Co Inc Cfw	866 F2d 881	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Mar 1989	WorldLII		5
Wjw-Tv Inc v City of Cleveland L v	[1989] USCA6 454	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 1989	WorldLII
Folkstone Maritime Ltd v Csx Corporation Csx	866 F2d 955; [1989] AMC 867	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1989	WorldLII		1
United States v N Croxton	[1989] USCA6 182	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 1989	WorldLII
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Sims v Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles	[1989] USCA11 76	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Jan 1989	WorldLII
National Broadcasting Co Inc v Communications Workers of America	860 F2d 1022; 16 Media LRep 1356; 110 Lab Cas 10,923	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Nov 1988	WorldLII		16
Mw Braxton v United States	858 F2d 650; 11 Fed RServ3d 1404	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	24 Oct 1988	WorldLII		5
Johnson v Riveland	855 F2d 1477	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1988	WorldLII		14
Lowary v Lexington Local Board of Education	854 F2d 131; 48 Ed Law Rep 784	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1988	WorldLII		9
Athridge v J Quigg	852 F2d 621; 7 USPQ2d 1577; 271 USApp DC 323; 7 USPQ 1577	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	2 Aug 1988	WorldLII		4
Gray v County of Dane	854 F2d 179; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,194; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 886	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Jul 1988	WorldLII		16
Frisby v Schultz	487 US 474; 101 L Ed 2d 420; 108 SCt 2495	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1988	WorldLII		197
Kaczala v Lucas County Board of Elections	848 F2d 85	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Jun 1988	WorldLII		1
Speer v City of Oregon	847 F2d 310	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 May 1988	WorldLII		11
Center for Auto Safety v M Thomas	847 F2d 843	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	17 May 1988	WorldLII		6
Public Service Co of New Hampshire v Consolidated Utilities and Communications Inc Public Service Co of New Hampshire	846 F2d 803	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 May 1988	WorldLII
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Chauffeurs Warehousemen Helpers of America Airline Division v Southwest Airlines Co	842 F2d 794; 109 Lab Cas 10,552; 56 USLW 2617; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,939	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1988	WorldLII		5
San Francisco Police Officers' Association v City and County of San Francisco P R	842 F2d 1126; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,933; 46 Fair Empl Prac Cas 636	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1988	WorldLII		1
Knight v Mills	836 F2d 659	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1987	WorldLII		13
Sims v Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles	832 F2d 1558	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1987	WorldLII		2
United States v Alder Creek Water Co	823 F2d 343	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1987	WorldLII		11
Western Nuclear Inc v F Huffman	825 F2d 1430; 56 USLW 2092	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1987	WorldLII		6
City of Milwaukee v R Block	823 F2d 1158	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1987	WorldLII		6
McArthur v Firestone	817 F2d 1548	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Jun 1987	WorldLII		1
United States v E	[1987] USCA6 893	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 May 1987	WorldLII
Tribell v Jones	[1987] USCA6 826	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1987	WorldLII
San Francisco Police Officers' Association v City and County of San Francisco P R	812 F2d 1125; 55 USLW 2528; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,872; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 495	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 1987	WorldLII		2
Mazanec v North Judson-San Pierre School Corporation	798 F2d 230; 34 Ed Law Rep 56	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Aug 1986	WorldLII		2
Pallazola v Rucker Rn Smith	797 F2d 1116; 5 Fed RServ3d 1030	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1986	WorldLII		4
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Rettig v Kent City School District	788 F2d 328; 31 Ed Law Rep 759	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 1986	WorldLII		14
United States v Max	779 F2d 1415	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1986	WorldLII		1
Lake Coal Co v Roberts & Schaefer Co	474 US 120; 88 L Ed 2d 418; 106 SCt 553	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Dec 1985	WorldLII		20
Mattie Malone Edwina Jones v City of East Cleveland East Cleveland Department of Police	[1985] USCA6 1471	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1985	WorldLII
Sample v Johnson	771 F2d 1335; [1986] AMC 2621	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 1985	WorldLII		71
Atlantic Richfield Co v United States Atlantic Richfield Co	774 F2d 1193; 249 USApp DC 224	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	11 Oct 1985	WorldLII		10
Berkshire Cablevision of Rhode Island Inc v F Burke	773 F2d 382	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	24 Sep 1985	WorldLII		7
General Medical Co v United States Food and Drug Administration	770 F2d 214; 248 USApp DC 158	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Aug 1985	WorldLII		1
National Labor Relations Board v Superior Forwarding Inc	762 F2d 695; 103 Lab Cas 11,509	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1985	WorldLII		9
Lee v Schmidt-Wenzel	766 F2d 1387	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1985	WorldLII		21
Vitek Electronics Inc v National Labor Relations Board	763 F2d 561; 103 Lab Cas 11,507	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Jul 1985	WorldLII		5
Robert McWhorter v United States of America	762 F2d 1009		United States	8 Mar 1985	WorldLII
Glen Roberts v University of Michigan Mr Shannon Mr Sutton and Mr Coens	[1985] USCA6 301	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1985	WorldLII
Koger v United States	755 F2d 1094; 55 AFTR2d 85-925	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Feb 1985	WorldLII		4
Luckie v Environmental Protection Agency	752 F2d 454	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1985	WorldLII		8
Board of License Comm'rs of Tiverton v Pastore	469 US 238; 83 L Ed 2d 618; 105 SCt 685	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Jan 1985	WorldLII		17
Trustees for Alaska v EPA	749 F2d 549	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1984	WorldLII		26
Department of Justice v Provenzano	469 US 14; 83 L Ed 2d 242; 105 SCt 413	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Nov 1984	WorldLII		7
Minnesota Public Interest Research Group v Selective Service System K H	747 F2d 1204; 21 Ed Law Rep 460	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1984	WorldLII
Community for Creative Non-Violence v R Hess	745 F2d 697; 240 USApp DC 321	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	9 Oct 1984	WorldLII		9
Naacp Western Region v City of Richmond Ae	743 F2d 1346; 53 USLW 2200	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1984	WorldLII		39
Cospito v M Heckler J Cospito	742 F2d 72	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1984	WorldLII		5
Romeo Roy Inc v Northern National Bank South Portland Shipyard and Marine Railways Inc South Portland Shipyard and Marine Railways Inc	740 F2d 111; 12 Bankr Ct Dec 185	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1984	WorldLII		3
Kromnick v School District of Philadelphia	739 F2d 894; 19 Ed Law Rep 52; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,525; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 538	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1984	WorldLII		9
Firefighters v Stotts	467 US 561; 81 L Ed 2d 483; 104 SCt 2576	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1984	WorldLII		135
People Organized for Welfare and Employment Rights v R Thompson C E R	727 F2d 167	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1984	WorldLII		22
Curtis v City of New Haven Dinkins	726 F2d 65	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Jan 1984	WorldLII		2
Defenders of Wildlife Inc v Endangered Species Scientific Authority	725 F2d 726	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	10 Jan 1984	WorldLII		4
Iron Arrow Honor Society v Heckler	464 US 67; 78 L Ed 2d 58; 104 SCt 373	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Nov 1983	WorldLII		82
Safir v Dole American Export Lines Inc	718 F2d 475; 231 USApp DC 63	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	30 Sep 1983	WorldLII		13
Boston Chapter Naacp v B Beecher Castro	716 F2d 931; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,854; 33 Fair Empl Prac Cas 884	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1983	WorldLII		4
West Virginia Manufacturers Association v West Virginia	714 F2d 308	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Aug 1983	WorldLII
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc v Gorsuch	713 F2d 802	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1983	WorldLII		17
City of Los Angeles v Lyons	461 US 95; 75 L Ed 2d 675; 103 SCt 1660	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1983	WorldLII		569
C & C Products, Inc v Messick	700 F2d 635	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1983	WorldLII		13
International Union United Automobile Aerospace Agricultural and Implement Workers of America v Dana Corporation	697 F2d 718; 96 Lab Cas 13,934	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 1983	WorldLII		27
Doe v S Harris	696 F2d 109; 225 USApp DC 27	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	17 Dec 1982	WorldLII		15
Ohio v Madeline Marie Nursing Homes	694 F2d 449	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Nov 1982	WorldLII		15
Graves v Walton County Board of Education	686 F2d 1135; 6 Ed Law Rep 336	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1982	WorldLII		9
Jones v Illinois Department of Rehabilitation Services S	[1982] USCA7 747	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1982	WorldLII		4
Sanchez-Mariani v Ellingwood	691 F2d 592	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1982	WorldLII		8
Monahan v Nebraska	687 F2d 1164; 6 Ed Law Rep 520	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	30 Aug 1982	WorldLII		32
Sanchez-Escareno v Immigration & Naturalization Service	681 F2d 1133	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1982	WorldLII
Bumpus v E Clark	681 F2d 679	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1982	WorldLII		4
Inc Lamonica v S L E Inc	674 F2d 359	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Apr 1982	WorldLII		9
Northwest Airlines Inc v Federal Aviation Administration T	675 F2d 1303; 219 USApp DC 78	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	23 Apr 1982	WorldLII		5
Pope v Railroad Retirement Board Thrash	672 F2d 972; 217 USApp DC 410	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	12 Mar 1982	WorldLII		3
Backus v Baptist Medical Center	671 F2d 1100; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,457; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 221	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1982	WorldLII		14
McCollester v City of Keene New Hampshire	668 F2d 617	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	11 Jan 1982	WorldLII		2
Free v Landrieu	666 F2d 698	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1981	WorldLII		1
United States v Kis	658 F2d 526	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1981	WorldLII		47
Spivey v Barry	665 F2d 1222; 214 USApp DC 404	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	9 Sep 1981	WorldLII		11
Bryant v Technical Research Co	654 F2d 1337	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1981	WorldLII		36
Greylock Glen Corporation v Community Savings Bank S Canter	656 F2d 1; 8 Bankr Ct Dec 597	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1981	WorldLII		10
Garden State Bar Association v Middlesex County Ethics Committee	651 F2d 154	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	12 May 1981	WorldLII		5
United States v Francis	646 F2d 251	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Apr 1981	WorldLII		39
Columbia Basin Land Protection Association v Schlesinger	643 F2d 585	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1981	WorldLII		38
Romero-Barcelo v Brown	643 F2d 835	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Jan 1981	WorldLII		20
Sannon v United States	631 F2d 1247	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1980	WorldLII		20
City and County of Denver v P Matsch	635 F2d 804	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1980	WorldLII		3
United States v Aquinas College Credit Union	635 F2d 887	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Dec 1980	WorldLII		17
Brandon v Board of Educ	635 F2d 971	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1980	WorldLII		30
Finberg v Sullivan	634 F2d 50	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1980	WorldLII		42
Montgomery Environmental Coalition v Costle	646 F2d 568; 207 USApp DC 233	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	8 Oct 1980	WorldLII		26
Associated Third Class Mail Users v United States Postal Service	662 F2d 767; 213 USApp DC 252	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	3 Oct 1980	WorldLII		6
Commonwealth of Virginia Coleman v A Califano	631 F2d 324	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1980	WorldLII		5
Mountain States Legal Foundation v M Costle J D	630 F2d 754	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1980	WorldLII		10
Carson v U S Department of Justice	631 F2d 1008; 203 USApp DC 426	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Aug 1980	WorldLII		18
Doe v Marshall	622 F2d 118	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Jul 1980	WorldLII		33
Fullilove v Klutznick	448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1980	WorldLII		228
Caltagirone v Grant	629 F2d 739	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1980	WorldLII		14
Familias Unidas v Briscoe	619 F2d 391	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1980	WorldLII		89
Williams v Spencer	622 F2d 1200	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1980	WorldLII		5
Cumberland Capital Corporation v R Harris J Cumberland Capital Corporation	621 F2d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 May 1980	WorldLII		3
Deposit Guaranty National Bank v Roper	445 US 326; 63 L Ed 2d 427; 100 SCt 1166	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 May 1980	WorldLII		185
Lyons v City of Los Angeles	615 F2d 1243	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1980	WorldLII		11
Central Soya Co Inc v Consolidated Rail Corporation	614 F2d 684	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1980	WorldLII		7
United States Parole Comm'n v Geraghty	249 US 63; 445 US 388; 63 L Ed 479; 39 SCt 200; 63 L Ed 2d 479	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1980	WorldLII		321
Chamber of Commerce of United States of America v United States Department of Energy	627 F2d 289; 200 USApp DC 236	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	28 Feb 1980	WorldLII		23
Rogin v Bensalem Township	616 F2d 680	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1980	WorldLII		53
Golden v State Board of Law Examiners	614 F2d 943	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 1980	WorldLII
Wiley v National Collegiate Athletic Association	612 F2d 473	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1979	WorldLII		15
Bagby v Beal	606 F2d 411	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Oct 1979	WorldLII		35
Gomes v Rhode Island Interscholastic League	604 F2d 733	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1979	WorldLII		9
Washington v Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass'n	443 US 658; 99 SCt 3055; 61 L Ed 823; 61 L Ed 2d 823	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1979	WorldLII		132
County of Los Angeles v Davis	440 US 625; 99 SCt 1379; 59 L Ed 2d 642; 59 L Ed 642	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1979	WorldLII		292
Brown v New Orleans Clerks and Checkers Union Local	590 F2d 161	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Feb 1979	WorldLII		4
Employment v City of Bridgeport	594 F2d 306; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 115	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1979	WorldLII		4
Illinois State Board of Elections v Socialist Workers Party	440 US 173; 59 L Ed 2d 230; 99 SCt 983	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1979	WorldLII		175
Marshall v Local Union	593 F2d 1297; 85 Lab Cas 11,069; 193 USApp DC 143	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	23 Jan 1979	WorldLII		3
In the Matter of the Special September 1978 Grand Jury Appeal of John F Wall Witness	590 F2d 245	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1979	WorldLII		2
Baldwin v L Benson B	584 F2d 953	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1978	WorldLII		3
April Grand Jury Subpoenas General Motors Corporation v United States	584 F2d 1366	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 1978	WorldLII		20
Marden v International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers	576 F2d 576; 84 Lab Cas 10,700	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1978	WorldLII		3
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		384
Division Amalgamated Transit Union v Central New York Regional Transportation Authority	578 F2d 29	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Jun 1978	WorldLII		6
Germann v Kipp	572 F2d 1258; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 72	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1978	WorldLII		2
United States v Washington Department of Fisheries W	573 F2d 1118	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Apr 1978	WorldLII		9
Bolden III v Pennsylvania State Police	578 F2d 912; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 687	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1978	WorldLII		15
United States v Best	573 F2d 1095	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1978	WorldLII		48
Campbell v McGruder	580 F2d 521; 188 USApp DC 258	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	30 Mar 1978	WorldLII		37
Geraghty v United States Parole Commission	579 F2d 238	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1978	WorldLII		38
Moreland v Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League	572 F2d 121	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1978	WorldLII		11
Morial v Judiciary Commission of Louisiana	565 F2d 295	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1977	WorldLII		18
Socialist Workers Party v Illinois State Board of Elections Rose	566 F2d 586	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1977	WorldLII		13
Henry Schroeder Banking Corporation v W Blumenthal Ben R Hendrix Trading Co Inc	560 F2d 1192	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Oct 1977	WorldLII		1
National Labor Relations Board v Committee of Interns and Residents	566 F2d 810; 82 Lab Cas 10,140	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1977	WorldLII		4
Inmates v Owens	561 F2d 560	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Sep 1977	WorldLII		28
Trachtman v Anker	563 F2d 512; 3 Media LRep 1041	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1977	WorldLII		15
Cedar-Riverside Environmental Defense Fund v A Hills	560 F2d 377	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1977	WorldLII		5
Kuahulu v Employers Insurance of Wausau	557 F2d 1334	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Jul 1977	WorldLII		8
Matter of Combined Metals Reduction Co	557 F2d 179	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1977	WorldLII		90
Clark v Valeo	559 F2d 642; 182 USApp DC 21	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	6 Jun 1977	WorldLII		14
Meltzer v Board of Public Instruction of Orange County Florida	548 F2d 559	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 May 1977	WorldLII		17
Kremens v Bartley	431 US 119; 52 L Ed 2d 184; 97 SCt 1709	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 May 1977	WorldLII		94
United States v Frumento	552 F2d 534	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Mar 1977	WorldLII		20
National Labor Relations Board v Globe Security Services Inc	548 F2d 1115; 81 Lab Cas 13,084	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	7 Feb 1977	WorldLII		4
Williams v Alioto	549 F2d 136	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1977	WorldLII		21
Craig v Boren	429 US 190; 50 L Ed 2d 397; 97 SCt 451	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Dec 1976	WorldLII		371
Marine Salvage Inc v McAllister Lighterage Line Inc	544 F2d 551	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1976	WorldLII		1
Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co	541 F2d 1151	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1976	WorldLII		6
Holup v Gates	544 F2d 82	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1976	WorldLII		10
Brown v Liberty Loan Corporation	539 F2d 1355	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1976	WorldLII		14
Ostapowicz v Johnson Bronze Co	541 F2d 394; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,166; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 261	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1976	WorldLII		37
Holt v J E Moore	541 F2d 460	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1976	WorldLII		3
United States v New Hampshire	539 F2d 277; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,121; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 654	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	5 Aug 1976	WorldLII		1
Evans v Lynn	537 F2d 571	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1976	WorldLII		9
United States ex rel Sanders v Arnold	535 F2d 848	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1976	WorldLII		17
United States v Hazelwood School District	534 F2d 805; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,854; 12 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1161	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 May 1976	WorldLII		10
Chance v Board of Examiners and Board of Education of the City of New York Sasco	534 F2d 993; 44 USLW 2343; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,091; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1450	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 May 1976	WorldLII		13
Mahavongsanan v Hall	529 F2d 448	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1976	WorldLII		13
Warner v D Dunlap	532 F2d 767; 35 ALRFed 515	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	29 Mar 1976	WorldLII		3
Sullivan v Meade Independent School District No	530 F2d 799; 44 USLW 2424	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1976	WorldLII		7
Monell v Department of Social Services of City of New York	532 F2d 259; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,755; 12 Fair Empl Prac Cas 836	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Mar 1976	WorldLII		26
Valentino v Howlett	528 F2d 975	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1976	WorldLII		13
Reich v City of Freeport	527 F2d 666	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1976	WorldLII		8
Morgan v J Kerrigan P	530 F2d 431; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,636; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 312	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Jan 1976	WorldLII		5
McDonald v Oliver	525 F2d 1217; 78 Lab Cas 11,264	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1976	WorldLII		23
Morgan v Kerrigan	530 F2d 401	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1976	WorldLII		32
Flory v Federal Communications Commission	528 F2d 124; 35 ALRFed 843	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1975	WorldLII		2
Kirkland v New York State Department of Correctional Services	531 F2d 5; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,547; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1253	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1975	WorldLII		3
Linkenhoker v Weinberger T	529 F2d 51	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Nov 1975	WorldLII		2
Utz v Cullinane	520 F2d 467; 172 USApp DC 67	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	3 Oct 1975	WorldLII		10
Knell v Bensinger	522 F2d 720	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1975	WorldLII		20
Lavin v Illinois High School Association	527 F2d 58	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1975	WorldLII		3
Kirkland v New York State Department of Correctional Services M L	520 F2d 420; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,357; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 38	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1975	WorldLII		35
Oburn v Shapp	521 F2d 142; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,350	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	4 Aug 1975	WorldLII		40
Causey v Ford Motor Co	516 F2d 416; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,321; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1493	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1975	WorldLII		33
National Broadcasting Co , Inc v FCC	516 F2d 1101; 1 Media LRep 2135; 170 USApp DC 173	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	11 Jul 1975	WorldLII		16
Richard T Locicero v Irl Day, Warden, Federal Youth Center	518 F2d 783	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1975	WorldLII		7
Western Addition Community Organization v N Alioto Western Addition Community Organization	514 F2d 542; 9 Empl Prac Dec P 10,051; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 527	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 May 1975	WorldLII		5
Central Railroad Co of New Jersey United States	521 F2d 635	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 May 1975	WorldLII		1
Rabinowitz v Board of Junior College District	507 F2d 1255; 76 Lab Cas 53,552	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1975	WorldLII		4
Frost v Weinberger	515 F2d 57	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1975	WorldLII		34
Sapp v G Renfroe	[1975] USCA5 626	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Apr 1975	WorldLII		1
Squillacote National Labor Relations Board v Graphic Arts International Union Local	513 F2d 1017; 76 Lab Cas 10,743	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Mar 1975	WorldLII		11
Short v G Murphy	512 F2d 374	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	5 Mar 1975	WorldLII		6
United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh Inc v Wilson Naacp	510 F2d 512	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1975	WorldLII		8
Knuckles v Weinberger	511 F2d 1221	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Jan 1975	WorldLII		16
Robinson v Commissioners Court	505 F2d 674	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1974	WorldLII		11
United States v Schiavo	504 F2d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1974	WorldLII		34
Chrisman v Sisters of St Joseph of Peace	506 F2d 308	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1974	WorldLII		10
Locke v Board of Public Instruction of Palm Beach County	499 F2d 359; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 640	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1974	WorldLII		5
Rios v Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local of Ua United Atates	501 F2d 622; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 293	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1974	WorldLII		38
Welch v E Simon	498 F2d 1060; 162 USApp DC 327	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	13 Jun 1974	WorldLII		1
Nieves v G Oswald R	498 F2d 802	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 May 1974	WorldLII		4

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"The Australian Indigenous Business Exemption as a 'Special Measure': Questions of Effectiveness"	(2016) 21 Deakin Law Review 1	Storey, Matthew	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279	William N Eskridge Jr	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		6
Friedman's Law	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 925	Parrish, Michael E	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII
" A Common Fate of Discrimination " : Race-Gender Analogies in Legal and Historical Perspective	(2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1045	Mayeri, Serena	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII		1
State Courts, Citizen Suits, and the Enforcement of Federal Environmental Law by Non-Article III Plaintiffs	(2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1003	Elmendorf, Christopher S	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII
"The 'best qualified' - for what? The place of affirmative action in a mission-focused New Zealand law school admissions policy"	[2000] NZYbkNZJur 5	MacKinnon, Ken	New Zealand	circa 2000	NZLII
"Gerhardy v Brown v the Concept of Discrimination: Reflections on the Landmark Case That Wasn't"	(1986) 11 Sydney Law Review 5	Sadurski, Wojciech	Australia	circa 1986	AustLII		16
"Book Reviews"	(1980-1981) 7 Adelaide Law Review 527	Editors	Australia	circa 1981	AustLII		1
"Equal Opportunity Act - Tokenism or Prescription for Change, The"	(1977-1978) 11 Melbourne University Law Review 503	Creighton, W B	Australia	circa 1978	AustLII		2

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Roe v Wade	410 US 113; 35 L Ed 2d 147; (1973) 41 USLW 4213; 93 SCt 705; 117 Idaho 118	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Feb 1973	WorldLII		992
Richardson v Wright	405 US 208; 31 L Ed 2d 151; 92 SCt 788	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1972	WorldLII		20
North Carolina v Rice	404 US 244; 30 L Ed 2d 413; 92 SCt 402; 30 L Ed 413	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Dec 1971	WorldLII		277
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
Ehlert v United States	402 US 99; 91 SCt 1319; 28 L Ed 2d 625	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Apr 1971	WorldLII		199
Griggs v Duke Power Co	401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		970
In re Stolar	401 US 23; 27 L Ed 2d 657; 91 SCt 713	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1971	WorldLII		15
Baird v State Bar of Arizona	401 US 1; 27 L Ed 2d 639; 91 SCt 702; 27 L Ed 639	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1971	WorldLII		48
Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v Wadmond	401 US 154; 27 L Ed 2d 749; 91 SCt 720	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1971	WorldLII		44
[1970] University of Toledo Law Review 321	[1970] University of Toledo Law Review 321	University of Toledo Law Review	United States	circa 1970	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
Rock, Motivation, Moderators, and Test Bias	[1970] University of Toledo Law Review 527	University of Toledo Law Review	United States	circa 1970	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
Hall v Beals	396 US 45; 24 L Ed 2d 214; 90 SCt 200	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Oct 1969	WorldLII		179
Powell v McCormack	395 US 486; 23 L Ed 2d 491; 89 SCt 1944	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Jun 1969	WorldLII		512
Golden v Zwickler	394 US 103; 22 L Ed 2d 113; 89 SCt 956	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1969	WorldLII		274
United States v Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass'n	393 US 199; 89 SCt 361; 21 L Ed 2d 344	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Nov 1968	WorldLII		157
Sibron v New York	392 US 40; 20 L Ed 2d 917; 88 SCt 1889	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Jun 1968	WorldLII		584
Flast v Cohen	392 US 83; 20 L Ed 2d 947; 88 SCt 1942; 20 L Ed 947	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Jun 1968	WorldLII		631
Whitehill v Elkins	389 US 54; 19 L Ed 2d 228; 88 SCt 184	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Nov 1967	WorldLII		18
Loving v Virginia	388 US 1; 18 L Ed 2d 1010; 87 SCt 1817; 18 L Ed 1010	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1967	WorldLII		307
Harper v Virginia Board of Elections	383 US 663; 16 L Ed 2d 169; 86 SCt 1079	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Mar 1966	WorldLII		224
Anderson v Martin	375 US 399; 11 L Ed 2d 430; 84 SCt 454	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jan 1964	WorldLII		40
Liner v Jafco, Inc	375 US 301; 11 L Ed 2d 347; 84 SCt 391	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jan 1964	WorldLII		96
Gray v Sanders	372 US 368; 83 SCt 801; 9 L Ed 2d 821	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Mar 1963	WorldLII		120
In re Anastaplo	366 US 82; 6 L Ed 2d 135; 81 SCt 978	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 1961	WorldLII		30
Konigsberg v State Bar of California	366 US 36; 6 L Ed 2d 105; 81 SCt 997	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 1961	WorldLII		103
Parker v Ellis	362 US 574; 4 L Ed 2d 963; 80 SCt 909	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 May 1960	WorldLII		100
Schware v Board of Bar Examiners	353 US 232; 64 ALR 2d 288; 1 L Ed 2d 796; 77 SCt 752	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 May 1957	WorldLII		271
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1033
United States v W T Grant Co	345 US 629; 97 L Ed 2d 1303; 97 L Ed 1303; 73 SCt 894	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 May 1953	WorldLII		593
Gerende v Board of Supervisors	341 US 56; 95 L Ed 745; 71 SCt 565	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Apr 1951	WorldLII		20
United States v Munsingwear, Inc	340 US 36; 71 SCt 104; 95 L Ed 36; 96 L Ed 36; 95 L Ed 2d 36	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Nov 1950	WorldLII		661
Sweatt v Painter	339 US 629; 94 L Ed 1114; 70 SCt 848	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1950	WorldLII		76
Hughes v Superior Court	339 US 460; 94 L Ed 985; 70 SCt 718	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 May 1950	WorldLII		58
Cassell v Texas	339 US 282; 94 L Ed 839; 70 SCt 629	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 1950	WorldLII		122
Oyama v California	332 US 633; 92 L Ed 249; 68 SCt 269	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jan 1948	WorldLII		70
In re Summers	325 US 561; 89 L Ed 1795; 65 SCt 1307	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Oct 1945	WorldLII		64
Korematsu v United States	323 US 214; 89 L Ed 194; 65 SCt 193; 89 L Ed 2d 194	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Feb 1945	WorldLII		229
Ex parte Endo	323 US 283; 89 L Ed 243; 65 SCt 208	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Dec 1944	WorldLII		109
Walling v Helmerich & Payne, Inc	323 US 37; 89 L Ed 29; 65 SCt 11	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Nov 1944	WorldLII		83
Hirabayashi v United States	320 US 81; 87 L Ed 2d 1774; 87 L Ed 1774; 63 SCt 1375	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1943	WorldLII		435
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire	315 US 568; 86 L Ed 1031; 62 SCt 766	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Mar 1942	WorldLII		336
Maryland Casualty Co v Pacific Coal & Oil Co	312 US 270; 61 SCt 510; 85 L Ed 826; 85 L Ed 2d 826	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Feb 1941	WorldLII		339
Federal Trade Comm v Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co	304 US 257; 82 L Ed 1326; 58 SCt 863	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 May 1938	WorldLII		21
Aetna Life Ins Co v Haworth	300 US 227; 81 L Ed 617; 57 SCt 461; (1937) 6A Moore P5712	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Mar 1937	WorldLII		529
Terrace v Thompson	263 US 197; 68 L Ed 255; 44 SCt 15	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Nov 1923	WorldLII		105
Southern Pacific Terminal Co v ICC	219 US 498; 55 L Ed 310; 55 L Ed 2d 310; 31 SCt 279; 631 SCt 279	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1911	WorldLII		573
United States v Trans-Missouri Freight Ass'n	166 US 318; 166 US 290; 41 L Ed 1007; 17 SCt 540	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Mar 1897	WorldLII		164
Plessy v Ferguson	163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1896	WorldLII		274
Yick Wo v Hopkins	6 SCt 1064	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 May 1886	WorldLII		644
Slaughter-House Cases	83 US 36; (1872) 16 Wall 36; 21 L Ed 394; 83 SCt 36	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Dec 1872	WorldLII		248
Cohens v Virginia	19 US 264; 6 Wheat 5; 6 Wheat 264; 5 L Ed 257	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Mar 1821	WorldLII		381
94 SCt 1267; (1280) 28 l Ed 2d 554	94 SCt 1267; (1280) 28 L Ed 2d 554		United States	circa 1280	Westlaw		1
Johnson v Wilmer	415 US 911; 39 L Ed 2d 496; 94 SCt 1456	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		12
414 US 1038	414 US 1038; 38 L Ed 2d 329; 94 SCt 538	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		11
407 US 915; 92 SCt 2439; 32 l Ed 2d 690	407 US 915; 92 SCt 2439; 32 L Ed 2d 690	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		21
Konigsberg v State Bar	353 US 252; 77 SCt 722; 1 L Ed 2d 810	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		80
DeFunis v Odegaard	82 Wash2d 11; 507 P2d 1169		United States - Washington				8
24 Illinois Law Review 454	24 Illinois Law Review 454	Illinois Law Review	United States		HeinOnline		1