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Bell v United States     330

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
People of Guam v Afaisen	[2016] GUSC 31	Supreme Court of Guam	Guam	8 Nov 2016	WorldLII
USA v Kent Platter	[2008] USCA8 2	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 2008	WorldLII
People v Tenorio	[2007] GUSC 19; [2007] Guam 19	Supreme Court of Guam	Guam	18 Dec 2007	WorldLII		15
United States v Buchanan	485 F3d 274	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Apr 2007	WorldLII		3
United States v Olmeda	461 F3d 271	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	29 Aug 2006	WorldLII		2
United States v Moye	454 F3d 390	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 2006	WorldLII		13
United States v Arreola	446 F3d 926	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Apr 2006	WorldLII		2
United States v Richardson C	439 F3d 421	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	2 Mar 2006	WorldLII		3
United States v Richardson C	427 F3d 1128	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	4 Nov 2005	WorldLII		1
United States v Chipps	410 F3d 438	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Jun 2005	WorldLII		7
United States v D Walker	380 F3d 391	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Aug 2004	WorldLII		1
United States v Ansaldi	372 F3d 118	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Jun 2004	WorldLII		9
United States v M Md	344 F3d 1089	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Sep 2003	WorldLII		4
United States v Vargas-Castillo	329 F3d 715	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 May 2003	WorldLII		13
United States v Murphy	326 F3d 501	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Apr 2003	WorldLII		1
United States v Phipps	319 F3d 177	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	15 Jan 2003	WorldLII		19
United States v Reedy	304 F3d 358	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 Oct 2002	WorldLII		12
United States v Williams	291 F3d 1180	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Jun 2002	WorldLII		16
United States v T Bennafield	287 F3d 320	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 2002	WorldLII		6
United States v Handakas	286 F3d 92	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Mar 2002	WorldLII		13
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v Jimmy Lee Dixon, Defendant-Appellant	273 F3d 636	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 2001	WorldLII		6
United States of America, Appellee, v Mohammad a Salameh, Nidal Ayyad, Ahmad Mohammad Ajaj, Also Known As Khurram Khan, Mahmoud Abouhalima, Also Known As Mahmoud Abu Halima, Defendants-Appellants, Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, Bilal Alkaisi, Also Known As Bilal Elqisi, Abdul Rahman Yasin, Also Known As Aboud, Abdul Hakim Murad, Also Known As Saeed Ahmed, Eyad Ismoil, Also Known As Eyad Ismail, Wali Khan Amin Shah, Also Known As Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen, Defendants		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Aug 2001	WorldLII
United States v Buchmeier	255 F3d 415	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	26 Jun 2001	WorldLII		18
United States v Finley	245 F3d 199	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Apr 2001	WorldLII		24
People of Guam v San Nicolas	[2001] GUSC 5; [2001] Guam 04	Supreme Court of Guam	Guam	28 Feb 2001	WorldLII
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Chris a Prestenbach, Defendant-Appellant	230 F3d 780	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Oct 2000	WorldLII		7
United States, Appellee, v Albert Verrecchia, Defendant, Appellant	196 F3d 294	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		11
United States v Weathers	186 F3d 948	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1999	WorldLII		13
United States of America, Appellee v Andre P Clark, Appellant	184 F3d 858	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	3 Aug 1999	WorldLII		7
United States v Pharis	176 F3d 434	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 May 1999	WorldLII		8
Holloway v United States	526 US 1; 143 L Ed 2d 1; 119 SCt 966	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Mar 1999	WorldLII		63
United States v McLaughlin	164 F3d 1; 334 USApp DC 1	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	18 Dec 1998	WorldLII		5
United States v Cunningham	145 F3d 1385; 330 USApp DC 315	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	26 Aug 1998	WorldLII		13
United States v Dunford	148 F3d 385; 49 Fed REvid Serv 836	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1998	WorldLII		17
United States v Sumler	136 F3d 188; 329 USApp DC 45	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	10 Mar 1998	WorldLII		3
United States v L Keen	[1997] USCA9 6	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Jan 1997	WorldLII		1
United States v Keen	96 F3d 425	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1996	WorldLII		4
United States v M Mosley	[1996] USCA6 1086	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1996	WorldLII
United States v Edmonds	80 F3d 810	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		21
United States v Kimbrough	69 F3d 723	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1995	WorldLII		43
People Territory Guam v Cepeda	69 F3d 369	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Oct 1995	WorldLII		6
United States v Christner	66 F3d 922	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1995	WorldLII		11
United States v L Anderson	59 F3d 1323; 313 USApp DC 335	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	18 Jul 1995	WorldLII		30
United States v Wright	[1995] USCA4 1570	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1995	WorldLII
United States v Fisher	58 F3d 96	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1995	WorldLII		61
United States v York	[1995] USCA6 988	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 1995	WorldLII
United States v Kinzler	55 F3d 70	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 May 1995	WorldLII		10
United States v Thurman	[1994] USCA10 1477	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1994	WorldLII
United States v Tenijieth	[1994] USCA9 3004	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1994	WorldLII
United States v Hebeka	25 F3d 287	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 May 1994	WorldLII		8
Woodfork v K Russell	[1994] USCA6 269	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Feb 1994	WorldLII
United States v York M	[1993] USCA6 1682	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1993	WorldLII
Mansfield v Champion	992 F2d 1098	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 May 1993	WorldLII		19
United States v Lindsay	985 F2d 666	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1993	WorldLII		27
United States v Cooper	966 F2d 936	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1992	WorldLII		18
United States v Prusan	967 F2d 57	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1992	WorldLII		2
United States v Lovett	964 F2d 1029	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 May 1992	WorldLII		37
United States v Wilson	962 F2d 621	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 May 1992	WorldLII		20
United States v Fontana	948 F2d 796	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	30 Oct 1991	WorldLII		14
United States v J Alexander	938 F2d 942	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Jul 1991	WorldLII		3
United States v Cumber	[1991] USCA4 1342	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Jul 1991	WorldLII
United States v Meza-Soria	935 F2d 166	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1991	WorldLII		18
United States v Song	60 USLW 2016	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	31 May 1991	WorldLII
Jackson v United States	926 F2d 763	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 May 1991	WorldLII		1
United States v Coiro	922 F2d 1008; 32 Fed REvid Serv 296	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1991	WorldLII		23
United States v Jones	908 F2d 365	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1990	WorldLII		6
Hutto Stockyard Inc v United States Department of Agriculture	903 F2d 299	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 May 1990	WorldLII		9
United States v C Ryan	894 F2d 355; 58 USLW 2479	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Jan 1990	WorldLII		10
United States v Restrepo	883 F2d 781	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1989	WorldLII		29
United States v Sanchez-Vargas	878 F2d 1163	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1989	WorldLII		12
United States v Facchini	874 F2d 638	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 May 1989	WorldLII		19
United States v Podell	869 F2d 328	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Feb 1989	WorldLII		9
United States v Duncan	850 F2d 1104; 62 AFTR2d 88-5069	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1988	WorldLII		57
United States of America v Paul Dicaro	852 F2d 259; 26 Fed REvid Serv 534	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1988	WorldLII		26
United States v Evans	854 F2d 56	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Aug 1988	WorldLII		8
United States v Anderson	851 F2d 384; 26 Fed REvid Serv 66; 271 USApp DC 129	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	24 Jun 1988	WorldLII		20
United States v Elliott	849 F2d 886	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 1988	WorldLII		9
United States v Emerson	846 F2d 541	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 May 1988	WorldLII		8
United States v Jones	841 F2d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1988	WorldLII		6
United States v Zabaneh	837 F2d 1249; 24 Fed REvid Serv 1075	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	9 Feb 1988	WorldLII		37
United States v Phillips	[1988] USCA4 128	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Jan 1988	WorldLII
United States v Esch	832 F2d 531; 24 Fed REvid Serv 146	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Jan 1988	WorldLII		48
United States v McGoff	831 F2d 1071; 56 USLW 2223; 265 USApp DC 312	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	13 Oct 1987	WorldLII		13
United States v Buchanan	830 F2d 146	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1987	WorldLII		2
United States v Spain	825 F2d 1426	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1987	WorldLII		8
United States v Larm	824 F2d 780	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1987	WorldLII		14
United States v Gibson	820 F2d 692	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	22 Jun 1987	WorldLII		8
United States v Villano	816 F2d 1448	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1987	WorldLII		43
United States v Chalan	812 F2d 1302; 22 Fed REvid Serv 1200	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1987	WorldLII		78
United States v Rosenberg	806 F2d 1169	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1986	WorldLII		17
United States v Cruz	805 F2d 1464; 22 Fed REvid Serv 283	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1986	WorldLII		55
United States of America v Santos Dejesus and Louis Rupert Garcia	806 F2d 31; 22 Fed REvid Serv 95	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1986	WorldLII		13
United States v Carter	804 F2d 508	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Nov 1986	WorldLII		14
United States v Davis E	799 F2d 1490	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1986	WorldLII		5
United States v Martin	800 F2d 560	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1986	WorldLII		2
United States v D Carter	795 F2d 1460	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1986	WorldLII
United States v Hurt	795 F2d 765; 21 Fed REvid Serv 249	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1986	WorldLII		25
United States v Rosenthal	793 F2d 1214; 21 Fed REvid Serv 264	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1986	WorldLII		73
Republic of the Marshall Islands v Kabua	[1986] MHSC 10	Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands	Marshall Islands	5 Jul 1986	PacLII
United States v Edmonson	792 F2d 1492	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1986	WorldLII		32
United States v Rodriguez	794 F2d 24	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	19 Jun 1986	WorldLII		5
United States v Miller	793 F2d 786	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Jun 1986	WorldLII		1
United States v Long	787 F2d 538	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	1 Apr 1986	WorldLII		4
Castaldi v United States	783 F2d 119	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1986	WorldLII		17
United States v Kimberlin	781 F2d 1247	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1985	WorldLII		20
Dowling v United States	473 US 207; 87 L Ed 2d 152; 105 SCt 3127	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1985	WorldLII		85
United States v Borello	766 F2d 46; 18 Fed REvid Serv 569	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1985	WorldLII		31
Liparota v United States	471 US 419; 85 L Ed 2d 434; 105 SCt 2084	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 May 1985	WorldLII		210
United States v So	755 F2d 1350	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1985	WorldLII		23
Futura Development Corporation v Centex Corporation	761 F2d 33	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	15 Jan 1985	WorldLII		14
Tarrant v Ponte	751 F2d 459	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	4 Jan 1985	WorldLII		8
United States v Johnson	751 F2d 291	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1984	WorldLII		8
United States v Anderson	654 F2d 1264	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 Sep 1984	WorldLII		17
Laion v FSM	[1984] FMSC 9; 1 FSM Intrm 503	Supreme Court of Federated States of Micronesia	Federated States of Micronesia	10 Sep 1984	PacLII		52
United States v Parr	741 F2d 878	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1984	WorldLII		6
United States v Johnpoll	739 F2d 702; 15 Fed REvid Serv 1491	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1984	WorldLII		22
United States v Stull	743 F2d 439	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1984	WorldLII		61
United States v Mastrangelo	733 F2d 793	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1984	WorldLII		28
United States v Gann	732 F2d 714; 15 Fed REvid Serv 988	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 May 1984	WorldLII		55
United States v Kitowski	729 F2d 1418	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	16 Apr 1984	WorldLII		3
United States v W Coachman	727 F2d 1293; 15 Fed REvid Serv 54; 234 USApp DC 194	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	9 Mar 1984	WorldLII		16
United States v Jackson	726 F2d 1466; 103 ALRFed 871	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Mar 1984	WorldLII		35
United States v Pelusio	725 F2d 161; 14 Fed REvid Serv 1418	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Dec 1983	WorldLII		33
United States v Luis-Gonzalez	719 F2d 1539	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1983	WorldLII		13
United States v Lartey	716 F2d 955	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1983	WorldLII		12
United States v Valentine	706 F2d 282; 13 Fed REvid Serv 623	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1983	WorldLII		63
Cocchi v Secretary of Health and Human Services	[1983] USCA11 7	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1983	WorldLII		3
United States v Frankenberry	696 F2d 239; 12 Fed REvid Serv 377	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	27 Dec 1982	WorldLII		15
United States v Robin	693 F2d 376; 11 Fed REvid Serv 1856	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Nov 1982	WorldLII		6
Gentry v C Macdougall	685 F2d 322	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1982	WorldLII		7
United States v Oliver	683 F2d 224	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1982	WorldLII		42
United States v Marino	682 F2d 449	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1982	WorldLII		14
United States v Mathis	673 F2d 289	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1982	WorldLII		4
United States v Callihan	666 F2d 422	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1982	WorldLII		1
United States v Wiga	662 F2d 1325	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1981	WorldLII		27
Wilson v J Meyer	665 F2d 118	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Nov 1981	WorldLII		2
United States v E Barrington	662 F2d 1046	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Oct 1981	WorldLII		1
United States v Chagra	653 F2d 26	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1981	WorldLII		14
United States v Phillips	640 F2d 87	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 May 1981	WorldLII		40
United States v Reed	647 F2d 678	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Apr 1981	WorldLII		32
United States v Dean	647 F2d 779; 8 Fed REvid Serv 26	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1981	WorldLII		13
United States v Colvin	644 F2d 703	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	18 Mar 1981	WorldLII		23
United States v Hodges	628 F2d 350	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1980	WorldLII		25
United States v Anderson	626 F2d 1358; 6 Fed REvid Serv 581	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1980	WorldLII		40
United States v Thompson	624 F2d 740	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1980	WorldLII		13
United States v D	622 F2d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1980	WorldLII		6
Brown v United States	623 F2d 54	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 May 1980	WorldLII		15
United States v Sheker	618 F2d 607	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 May 1980	WorldLII		6
Whalen v United States	445 US 684; 100 SCt 1432; 63 L Ed 2d 715	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Apr 1980	WorldLII		267
Lewis v United States	445 US 55; 63 L Ed 2d 198; 100 SCt 915	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Feb 1980	WorldLII		204
United States v Rodriguez	612 F2d 906	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1980	WorldLII		53
United States v Moore	613 F2d 1029; 198 USApp DC 296	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	2 Jan 1980	WorldLII		36
United States v Johnson	612 F2d 843	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1979	WorldLII		10
United States v J Montilla Ambrosiani	610 F2d 65	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	12 Dec 1979	WorldLII		3
United States v Mason	611 F2d 49	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Dec 1979	WorldLII		12
Perrin v United States	444 US 37; 62 L Ed 2d 199; 100 SCt 311	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Nov 1979	WorldLII		208
United States v Billingslea	603 F2d 515	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1979	WorldLII		8
Grimes v United States	607 F2d 6	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1979	WorldLII		27
United States v Makres	598 F2d 1072	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1979	WorldLII		8
Dunn v United States	442 US 100; 60 L Ed 2d 743; 99 SCt 2190	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1979	WorldLII		92
United States v Gomez	593 F2d 210	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	14 May 1979	WorldLII		27
United States v Beusch	596 F2d 871	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 May 1979	WorldLII		37
United States of America v Anthony Digeronimo, George Holtmeyer, John Romeo and Robert Virga	598 F2d 746; 4 Fed REvid Serv 796	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 May 1979	WorldLII		14
United States v Conroy	589 F2d 1258	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Apr 1979	WorldLII		51
United States v Israelski	597 F2d 22	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1979	WorldLII		9
United States v Girst	636 F2d 316; 204 USApp DC 44	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	28 Mar 1979	WorldLII		2
United States v Bergeman	592 F2d 533	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1979	WorldLII		13
United States v Hernandez	591 F2d 1019	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	20 Mar 1979	WorldLII		26
United States v Brzoticky	588 F2d 773	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	27 Nov 1978	WorldLII		3
Sanabria v United States	437 US 54; 57 L Ed 2d 43; 98 SCt 2170	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1978	WorldLII		160
Columbia Metal Culvert Co v Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation	579 F2d 20	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 May 1978	WorldLII		29
United States v Tsanas	572 F2d 340	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Apr 1978	WorldLII		21
Geraghty v United States Parole Commission	579 F2d 238	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1978	WorldLII		38
United States v Powers	572 F2d 146; 3 Fed REvid Serv 231	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1978	WorldLII		23
Simpson v United States	435 US 6; 55 L Ed 2d 70; 98 SCt 909	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Feb 1978	WorldLII		210
United States v Monasterski	567 F2d 677	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1977	WorldLII		13
United States v Oropeza	564 F2d 316; 2 Fed REvid Serv 1170	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Nov 1977	WorldLII		55
United States v Sperling	560 F2d 1050	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1977	WorldLII		14
United States v Carvin	555 F2d 1303	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1977	WorldLII		6
United States v Ortiz-Martinez	557 F2d 214	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1977	WorldLII		6
Jeffers v United States	432 US 137; 53 L Ed 2d 168; 97 SCt 2207	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Jun 1977	WorldLII		232
Brown v Ohio	432 US 161; 53 L Ed 2d 187; 97 SCt 2221	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Jun 1977	WorldLII		426
Scarborough v United States	431 US 563; 52 L Ed 2d 582; 97 SCt 1963	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1977	WorldLII		193
United States v Lindsay	552 F2d 263	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Apr 1977	WorldLII		7
United States v Rossi	552 F2d 381	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1977	WorldLII		3
United States v UCO Oil Co	546 F2d 833	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1976	WorldLII		46
United States v Casey	540 F2d 811	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	15 Oct 1976	WorldLII		11
United States v McCoy	539 F2d 1050	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1976	WorldLII		37
United States v Yokley	542 F2d 300	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1976	WorldLII		15
United States v Altese	542 F2d 104	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1976	WorldLII		33
United States v Rosenbarger	536 F2d 715	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1976	WorldLII		61
United States v Levy	533 F2d 969	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Jun 1976	WorldLII		10
United States v Jones	533 F2d 1387	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 May 1976	WorldLII		43
United States v Box	530 F2d 1258	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	3 May 1976	WorldLII		23
United States v Eisner	533 F2d 987	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1976	WorldLII		27
United States v Chrane	529 F2d 1236	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Apr 1976	WorldLII		13
United States v Kelner	534 F2d 1020; 34 ALRFed 767	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Apr 1976	WorldLII		31
United States v Bernstein	533 F2d 775	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	4 Mar 1976	WorldLII		58
United States v Hawthorne	532 F2d 318	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Feb 1976	WorldLII		13
United States v Villano	529 F2d 1046	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1976	WorldLII		27
United States v Long	524 F2d 660	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1975	WorldLII		16
United States v King	521 F2d 356	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1975	WorldLII		6
United States v Mikelberg F	517 F2d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1975	WorldLII		17
United States v Kinsley	518 F2d 665	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1975	WorldLII		32
United States v Z Flick	516 F2d 489	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1975	WorldLII		6
United States v LeFaivre	507 F2d 1288	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1975	WorldLII		31
United States v W Rosenberg Md	515 F2d 190; 33 ALRFed 196	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1975	WorldLII		20
Iannelli v United States	420 US 770; 95 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1975	WorldLII		380
United States v Anderson	509 F2d 312; 165 USApp DC 390	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	24 Mar 1975	WorldLII		41
United States v Feola	420 US 671; 43 L Ed 2d 541; 95 SCt 1255	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1975	WorldLII		291
United States v Rivera	513 F2d 519	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1975	WorldLII		19
United States v Knight	509 F2d 354; 166 USApp DC 21	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	14 Jan 1975	WorldLII		15
Schick v Reed	419 US 256; 42 L Ed 2d 430; 95 SCt 379	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Dec 1974	WorldLII		28
United States v Lightfoot	506 F2d 238; 165 USApp DC 177	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	2 Dec 1974	WorldLII		7
Warden v Marrero	417 US 653; 41 L Ed 2d 383; 94 SCt 2532	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Nov 1974	WorldLII		93
United States v Fleming	504 F2d 1045	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1974	WorldLII		12
Cramer v Wise	501 F2d 959	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1974	WorldLII		6
United States v Delay	500 F2d 1360	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	30 Jul 1974	WorldLII		46
United States v Polizzi	500 F2d 856	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1974	WorldLII		129
United States v Dilts	501 F2d 531	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Jul 1974	WorldLII		11
United States v Bettenhausen	499 F2d 1223; 34 AFTR2d 74-5415	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1974	WorldLII		25
United States v Bridges	493 F2d 918	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 May 1974	WorldLII		20
United States v Faleafine	492 F2d 18	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1974	WorldLII		17
United States v F Kraase	484 F2d 549	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1973	WorldLII		4
United States v Maude	481 F2d 1062; 156 USApp DC 378	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	24 May 1973	WorldLII		9
United States v Enmons	410 US 396; 35 L Ed 2d 379; 93 SCt 1007	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1973	WorldLII		111
Zaimi v United States	476 F2d 511; 155 USApp DC 66	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	7 Feb 1973	WorldLII		6
United States v Alexander	471 F2d 923; 152 USApp DC 371	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	25 Jan 1973	WorldLII		17
United States v Clements	471 F2d 1253	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Dec 1972	WorldLII		36
O'Clair v United States	470 F2d 1199	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1972	WorldLII		24
McFarland v Pickett	469 F2d 1277	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1972	WorldLII		17
United States v Canty	469 F2d 114; 152 USApp DC 103	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	21 Nov 1972	WorldLII		39
United States v Docherty	468 F2d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 Oct 1972	WorldLII		28
United States v Deaton	468 F2d 541	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1972	WorldLII		14
Gilbert v United States	466 F2d 533	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 1972	WorldLII		4
United States v Tarrant	460 F2d 701	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1972	WorldLII		11
Cooks v United States	461 F2d 530	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1972	WorldLII		32
McCray v United States	405 US 944; 92 SCt 962; 30 L Ed 2d 815	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Apr 1972	WorldLII		31
United States v Bass	404 US 336; 30 L Ed 2d 488; 92 SCt 515; (1971) 40 USLW 4101	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Dec 1971	WorldLII		549
United States v Kaufman	453 F2d 306; 35 ALRFed 639	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1971	WorldLII		15
United States v Carty	447 F2d 964	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1971	WorldLII		15
United States v Howard	449 F2d 1086; 146 USApp DC 10	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	20 Jul 1971	WorldLII		7
Sanders v United States	441 F2d 412	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	13 May 1971	WorldLII		12
Sanders v United States	[1971] USCA10 114	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1971	WorldLII		1
Rewis v United States	401 US 808; 28 L Ed 2d 493; 91 SCt 1056	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Apr 1971	WorldLII		251
Stevens v United States	440 F2d 144	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Mar 1971	WorldLII		29
United States v Spears	449 F2d 946; 145 USApp DC 284	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Feb 1971	WorldLII		18
United States v Beasley	438 F2d 1279	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1971	WorldLII		16
United States v Howard	[1970] USCADC 448	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1970	WorldLII
Sutton v United States	434 F2d 462; 140 USApp DC 188	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	19 Aug 1970	WorldLII		9
United States v B Spears	[1970] USCADC 156	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1970	WorldLII
United States v D Lewis	435 F2d 417	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1970	WorldLII
Sutton v United States	[1970] USCADC 26	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	15 Jan 1970	WorldLII
United States v M Pettis	396 F2d 800	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Jun 1968	WorldLII
Barringer v United States	399 F2d 557	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1968	WorldLII
Irby v United States	390 F2d 432; 129 USApp DC 17	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	17 Nov 1967	WorldLII		24
Williams v United States	385 F2d 46	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1967	WorldLII		6
United States v Bennett	383 F2d 398	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1967	WorldLII		5
Irby v United States	[1967] USCADC 287	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	28 Jun 1967	WorldLII
King v United States	[1967] USCA10 84	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 1967	WorldLII
King v United States	372 F2d 946	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	15 Feb 1967	WorldLII		5
United States v Padilla	374 F2d 782	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1967	WorldLII
Amer v United States	367 F2d 803	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Dec 1966	WorldLII		19
Amer v United States	[1966] USCA8 218	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	9 Nov 1966	WorldLII		1
Gilinsky v United States	368 F2d 487	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Nov 1966	WorldLII		16
United States v Linkenauger	357 F2d 925	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Mar 1966	WorldLII		5
Ingram v United States	353 F2d 872; 122 USApp DC 334	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	4 Nov 1965	WorldLII		17
United States v Salter	346 F2d 509	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1965	WorldLII		13
Wilkerson v United States	342 F2d 807	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1965	WorldLII		3
Ingram v United States	[1965] USCADC 134	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	11 Mar 1965	WorldLII
Sanchez v United States	[1965] USCA9 73	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1965	WorldLII
Davenport v United States	353 F2d 882; 122 USApp DC 344	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Feb 1965	WorldLII		11
Sanchez v United States	341 F2d 225	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Feb 1965	WorldLII		19
Gilinsky v United States	335 F2d 914	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Aug 1964	WorldLII		15
Johnson v United States	334 F2d 880	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Jul 1964	WorldLII		7
United States v Shackney	333 F2d 475	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1964	WorldLII		15
United States v Keegan	331 F2d 257	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 May 1964	WorldLII		23
United States v H Keegan	[1964] USCA7 109	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1964	WorldLII
United States v I Shackney	[1964] USCA2 166	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	4 Mar 1964	WorldLII		2
Wilburn v United States	326 F2d 903	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Jan 1964	WorldLII		9
Redfield v United States	315 F2d 76	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1963	WorldLII		29
United States v Sobell	[1963] USCA2 117	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1963	WorldLII		7
Guffey v United States	310 F2d 753	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1962	WorldLII		19
United States v Sobell	314 F2d 314	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1962	WorldLII		28
Hattaway v United States	(1962) 304 F2d 5	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Jun 1962	WorldLII		10
United States v Alaimo	297 F2d 604	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	19 Mar 1962	WorldLII		25
United States v Alaimo	[1961] USCA3 371	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1961	WorldLII
Castle v United States	[1961] USSC 146	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Oct 1961	WorldLII
Nelms v United States	291 F2d 390	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1961	WorldLII		8
Nelms v United States	[1961] USCA4 120	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Apr 1961	WorldLII
Bayless v United States	288 F2d 794	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1961	WorldLII		2
Milanovich v United States	365 US 551; 5 L Ed 2d 710; 81 SCt 659	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Mar 1961	WorldLII		145
Callanan v United States	364 US 587; 5 L Ed 2d 312; 81 SCt 321	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1961	WorldLII		168
May v United States	280 F2d 555	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1960	WorldLII		2
Ryan v United States	278 F2d 836	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 May 1960	WorldLII		11
Callanan v United States	274 F2d 601	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1960	WorldLII		12
Callanan v United States	[1960] USCA8 29	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1960	WorldLII
Riadon v United States	274 F2d 304	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Feb 1960	WorldLII		7
Korholz v United States	[1959] USCA10 150	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1959	WorldLII		3
Korholz v United States	269 F2d 897	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Aug 1959	WorldLII		14
United States v Shirey	359 US 255; 3 L Ed 2d 789; 79 SCt 746	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1959	WorldLII		28
Vega-Murrillo v United States	[1959] USCA9 134	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Apr 1959	WorldLII
Abbate v United States	359 US 187; 79 SCt 666; 3 L Ed 2d 729; 3 L Ed 2d 7	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Mar 1959	WorldLII		259
Vega-Murrillo v United States	264 F2d 240	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1959	WorldLII		2
Ladner v United States	358 US 169; 3 L Ed 2d 199; 79 SCt 209	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Dec 1958	WorldLII		202
Gore v United States	357 US 386; 2 L Ed 2d 1405; 78 SCt 1280; 2 L Ed 1405	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Oct 1958	WorldLII		313
Jones v United States	260 F2d 89	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1958	WorldLII		1
Dailey v United States	259 F2d 433	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Oct 1958	WorldLII		2
Bonetti v Rogers	356 US 691; 2 L Ed 2d 1087; 78 SCt 976	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1958	WorldLII		10
Scott v United States	255 F2d 18	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Apr 1958	WorldLII		15
Scott v United States	[1958] USCA4 129	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1958	WorldLII		6
Yancy v United States	252 F2d 554	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1958	WorldLII		3
O'Dell v United States	251 F2d 704	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Jan 1958	WorldLII		37
Vega-Murrillo v United States	(1957) 247 F2d 735	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Jul 1957	WorldLII		3
Schumpert v United States	245 F2d 233	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Jun 1957	WorldLII
Gore v United States	244 F2d 763; 100 USApp DC 315	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	25 Apr 1957	WorldLII		18
Prince v United States	352 US 322; 59 ALR 2d 940; 1 L Ed 2d 370; 77 SCt 403	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1957	WorldLII		340
United States v Turley	352 US 407; 1 L Ed 2d 430; 77 SCt 397; 56 ALR 2d 1300	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1957	WorldLII		229
Gore v United States	[1957] USCADC 53	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	28 Jan 1957	WorldLII
Rayborn v United States	234 F2d 368	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 1956	WorldLII		20
Fisher v United States	231 F2d 99	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1956	WorldLII		45
Palmer v United States	229 F2d 861	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1956	WorldLII		31
Ladner v United States	230 F2d 726	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Feb 1956	WorldLII		8
Morlan v United States	230 F2d 30	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Jan 1956	WorldLII		12
United States v Minker	350 US 179; 100 L Ed 185; 76 SCt 281	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Jan 1956	WorldLII		32
Palmer v United States	[1955] USCA10 208	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1955	WorldLII
United States v T Palmer	223 F2d 893	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Jun 1955	WorldLII		13

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Money Laundering — Rule of Lenity	(2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 475	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Holds that 18 U.S.C. § 924(C)(1)(A) Defines a Single Firearm Offense.	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 668	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
New Rule of Lenity	119 Harvard Law Review 2420	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		4

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Bell v United States	213 F2d 629	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1954	WorldLII		4
United States v Universal CIT Credit Corporation	344 US 218; 97 L Ed 260; 73 SCt 227	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Dec 1952	WorldLII		179
Hoke v United States	227 US 308; 43 LRANS 906; 57 L Ed 523; 33 SCt 281	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Feb 1913	WorldLII		90
348 US 895; 75 SCt 223	348 US 895; 75 SCt 223	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1952	Westlaw		2
Robinson v United States	143 F2d 276		United States	circa 1952	Westlaw		23